[Modern aspects in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic diseases in childhood and adolescence].

Gynecological problems in juvenile and adolescent age deserve a special attention. Disorders appearing at this age are not identical with those developing in adults. Diagnostics and therapy of gynecological diseases in juvenile and adolescent age are far more complicated than the same procedures with adult women, while instruments and examination protocols have to be adjusted to the age of patients. To maintain the purpose of preserving the generative function and sexuality of an adult woman early detection and treatment of gynecological diseases of juvenile age are essential. The paper focuses at the analysis of the most frequently appearing disorders in juvenile and adolescent age: vulvovaginitis, foreign parts in vagina, development anomalies, synechia vulvae and injuries. It is essential to recognize certain diseases in order to prevent possible consequences in older age. Following diseases appearing in adolescents have also been analyzed: menstruation disorders (with an emphasis on menstruation disorder influenced by body weight), sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy detection and complications.