Le Mali medical · 2024
[Immediate Prognostic Of Extremely Low Weight Newborns At Saint Camille Hospital In Ouagadougou From 2017 To 2021].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Zagré Nicaise, Kamboou Stanislas, Diakité Elodie, Kinda Inès, Ouedraogo Paul, Kagoné Walid, Zohoncon Théodora, Yonaba Caroline, Simporé Jacques, Yugbaré Solange
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: Extremely low birth weight infants are a public health problem in developing countries.
THE OBJECTIVE: of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of extremely low birth weight newborns hospitalized at Saint Camille Hospital in Ouagadougou (HOSCO).
METHOD: This was a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective data collection on newborns with birth weight <1000g, in the neonatology department from January 2017 to December 2021.
RESULTS: A total of 319 newborns were admitted giving a hospital frequency of 8.62%. Male sex was predominant with a sex ratio of 1.02. The mean age was 0.18 ± 0.71 days. The main signs on admission were hypothermia 88.40% and respiratory distress 92.16%. The evolution was marked by 92.79% of deaths of which 90.20% occurred during the early neonatal period. Hypothermia, birth outside HOSCO and maternal age less than 20 years were the factors associated with mortality.
CONCLUSION: The management of low birth weight remains difficult because of the very limited resources in our countries. Simple and inexpensive interventions can considerably improve the survival of these newborns.
THE OBJECTIVE: of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of extremely low birth weight newborns hospitalized at Saint Camille Hospital in Ouagadougou (HOSCO).
METHOD: This was a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective data collection on newborns with birth weight <1000g, in the neonatology department from January 2017 to December 2021.
RESULTS: A total of 319 newborns were admitted giving a hospital frequency of 8.62%. Male sex was predominant with a sex ratio of 1.02. The mean age was 0.18 ± 0.71 days. The main signs on admission were hypothermia 88.40% and respiratory distress 92.16%. The evolution was marked by 92.79% of deaths of which 90.20% occurred during the early neonatal period. Hypothermia, birth outside HOSCO and maternal age less than 20 years were the factors associated with mortality.
CONCLUSION: The management of low birth weight remains difficult because of the very limited resources in our countries. Simple and inexpensive interventions can considerably improve the survival of these newborns.