Minerva dental and oral science · 2026
Laser treatment for venous malformations in the upper airway region: a systematic review.
СтатьяСистематический обзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Armogida Niccolò G, Soltani Parisa, Spagnuolo Gianrico, Riccitiello Francesco, Rengo Sandro, Simeone Michele
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Laser treatment of venous malformations (VMs), frequently observed in the upper airway, has been recently proposed. The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of the laser in treating oropharyngeal VMs.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Five electronic databases were searched: National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE-PubMed), Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. OpenGrey was also searched to retrieve relevant grey literature. The analysis considered all the articles published from 1900 to 20/02/2023 excluding those still in the publication phase. Reference lists of included studies were manually searched for identification of other potential papers. Data on clinical characteristics of VMs, type and protocols of laser treatments, achieved outcomes and complications were collected and a qualitative analysis was performed.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Nine studies were selected for data extraction. Nd:YAG laser was used in seven studies and diode laser in two studies. Almost all treated lesions had volume reduction >75%. No major complications had been reported.
CONCLUSIONS: Although some clinical factors were not reported in most of the studies, the results showed that the LT could be an effective and minimally invasive therapeutic option in the treatment of VMs. Further clinical controlled trials can shed more light on the role of laser in the treatment of VMs.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Five electronic databases were searched: National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE-PubMed), Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. OpenGrey was also searched to retrieve relevant grey literature. The analysis considered all the articles published from 1900 to 20/02/2023 excluding those still in the publication phase. Reference lists of included studies were manually searched for identification of other potential papers. Data on clinical characteristics of VMs, type and protocols of laser treatments, achieved outcomes and complications were collected and a qualitative analysis was performed.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Nine studies were selected for data extraction. Nd:YAG laser was used in seven studies and diode laser in two studies. Almost all treated lesions had volume reduction >75%. No major complications had been reported.
CONCLUSIONS: Although some clinical factors were not reported in most of the studies, the results showed that the LT could be an effective and minimally invasive therapeutic option in the treatment of VMs. Further clinical controlled trials can shed more light on the role of laser in the treatment of VMs.