[Epidemiological and structural features of prenatal and perinatal risk factors involved in central nervous system injuries].

Different prenatal and perinatal factors are the main reason of psycho-motor development delay. Early reveal of risks factors determine in newborns is the guarantor of the maximal decrease in physical and mental inability. The goal of the study was to investigate the epidemiological and structural features of the neurological diseases and to reveal the risk factors for neurological diseases in newborns. The results of the investigation of 1272 newborns are reported. In the early neonatal period the newborns were divided into three groups: practically healthy newborns, newborns with pathological diseases. The group of risk included newborns with the risk of development of pathologies because of the certain prenatal and perinatal factors. Risk factors which may be the reason of a delay of intrauterine development of the child or/ and the damage of central nervous system. Results of investigation coincide with the reference data, according to which the different prenatal and perinatal risks factors promote the development of different neurological diseases of newborn in future.