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Neuro-oncology · 2026

TRAM-01: A phase 2 study of trametinib for pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas.

Клиническое исследование II фазыСтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sadat Kiaei Dorsa, Caru Maxime, Larouche Valérie, Clini Emma, Pugalenthi Saravanan Deepika, Lippé Sarah, Théoret Yves, Décarie Jean-Claude, Tabori Uri, Hawkins Cynthia, Ellezam Benjamin, Ospina Luis H, Desjardins Léandra, Métras Marie-Élaine, Sultan Serge, Cantin Édith, Routhier Marie-Ève, Mailloux Chantal, Bertrand Marie-Claude, Estephan Karim, McKeown Tara, Vairy Stéphanie, Legault Geneviève, Renzi Samuele, Bouffet Éric, Ramaswamy Vijay, Coltin Hallie, Lafay-Cousin Lucie, Hukin Juliette, Alves Mélanie, Rent Tiffany, Erker Craig, Jabado Nada, Dehaes Mathieu, Perreault Sébastien

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Plexiform neurofibromas (PNs) are observed in up to 50% of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Trametinib has been used widely to treat PNs but limited data has been reported on its efficacy within a clinical trial. We conducted a phase 2 trial with trametinib for patients with NF1 and inoperable PNs.

METHODS: Patients with NF1 and inoperable PNs aged ≥1 month to ≤25 years when starting trametinib were eligible. Patients received trametinib once daily orally continuously for a maximum of 18 cycles of 28 days. Patients completed patient-reported outcome measures. Response evaluations were performed after cycle 3, 6, 12 and at the end of treatment and then every 6 months. The PN volumes were centrally quantified using a semi-automatic 3D segmentation method.

RESULTS: Forty-six patients were recruited. The median age was 11.1 years (range 0.7-19.8). The median baseline tumor volume was 104.6 ml (range 16.3 to 650.1 ml). Volumetric assessment demonstrated an overall response rate (volume decrease of ≥20%) in 47.8% (22/46) of patients. Median volume change was -19.3% (range -80.5 to 3.5). Forty-one patients (89.1%) completed the planned treatment. The 3 years progression free survival and the event free survival were respectively 73.1% (95% CI 53.3%-85.5%) and 47.1% (95% CI 28.8-63.5).

CONCLUSIONS: We report outcomes and volumetric response of PNs treated with trametinib within a phase 2 trial. Based on these results, trametinib is effective and overall well tolerated.

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