BMC cancer · 2026
Metastasis-directed SBRT for oligometastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (METRO): protocol for a prospective randomised phase III trial, NCT04983095.
СтатьяПротокол клинического исследованияНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Söderkvist Karin, Zia Maira, Gunnlaugsson Adalsteinn, Josefsson Andreas, Aksnessæther Bjørg, Li Chunde, Thellenberg-Karlsson Camilla, Alm Daniel, Kudrén David, Lundin Erik, Moise Gabriel, Brandell Jenny Kahlmeter, Kindblom Jon, Björnlinger Kirsten, Karlsson Kristin, Riklund Katrine, Westin Martina, Hedman Mattias, Skorve Natalie, Wikström Pernilla, Strandberg Sara, Jonsson Joakim
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Metastasis-directed stereotactic body radiotherapy (MD-SBRT) has shown promise in retrospective and phase II studies for oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. However, prospective randomized phase III data-particularly in newly diagnosed cases and in combination with androgen deprivation therapy and next-generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors-are limited. The METRO trial investigates the addition of MD-SBRT to standard of care in patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT-detected oligometastatic disease.
METHODS: METRO is a multicentre, double arm, open-label, phase III randomized trial comparing MD-SBRT plus standard of care versus standard of care alone in patients with one to three PSMA PET/CT-detected distant metastases. The PSMA-RADS scale is used to support inclusion, and only patients with PSMA-RADS 4 or 5 lesions in bone or non-regional lymph nodes are eligible. Standard of care includes time-limited androgen deprivation therapy and/or androgen receptor pathway inhibitor, as well as local radiotherapy to the prostate or prostate bed. Patients are stratified by disease type (synchronous or metachronous) and metastasis location (lymph node/bone). The primary endpoint is biochemical progression-free survival; secondary endpoints include time to castration-resistant prostate cancer, adverse events, and health-related quality of life. The intervention is prescribed either 30 Gy in 3 fractions or 40 Gy in 5 fractions and delivered by stereotactic treatment principles.
DISCUSSION: The METRO trial investigates the added value of combining MD-SBRT with time-limited intensified hormonal therapy in both synchronous and metachronous oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer staged by PSMA‑PET/CT. The use of the PSMA-RADS scale for inclusion ensures a standardized and reproducible approach for patient selection.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04983095.
METHODS: METRO is a multicentre, double arm, open-label, phase III randomized trial comparing MD-SBRT plus standard of care versus standard of care alone in patients with one to three PSMA PET/CT-detected distant metastases. The PSMA-RADS scale is used to support inclusion, and only patients with PSMA-RADS 4 or 5 lesions in bone or non-regional lymph nodes are eligible. Standard of care includes time-limited androgen deprivation therapy and/or androgen receptor pathway inhibitor, as well as local radiotherapy to the prostate or prostate bed. Patients are stratified by disease type (synchronous or metachronous) and metastasis location (lymph node/bone). The primary endpoint is biochemical progression-free survival; secondary endpoints include time to castration-resistant prostate cancer, adverse events, and health-related quality of life. The intervention is prescribed either 30 Gy in 3 fractions or 40 Gy in 5 fractions and delivered by stereotactic treatment principles.
DISCUSSION: The METRO trial investigates the added value of combining MD-SBRT with time-limited intensified hormonal therapy in both synchronous and metachronous oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer staged by PSMA‑PET/CT. The use of the PSMA-RADS scale for inclusion ensures a standardized and reproducible approach for patient selection.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04983095.