Repair of the cleft palate without lateral release incisions: results concerning 124 cases.

The authors report their experience in the treatment of cleft palate patients, with or without cleft lip, carried out without lateral release incisions. The surgical approach was as follows: the cleft palate only was closed in one step at the age of 10 to 12 months, while the cleft of lip and palate was closed in two steps: at 6 months of age the soft palate together with lip and nose repair and at 18 to 24 months the hard palate with gingivo-alveoloplasty. Out of the 147 patients treated from 1984 until 1992, 124 (73 cleft palate, 51 cleft lip and palate) were treated without lateral release incisions, allowing first intention healing in 122 cases. The failures observed involved 2 cases: in the first (a bilateral case with a wide cleft) an almost total dehiscence of the suture at the level of the hard palate occurred, while in the second (a cleft palate case) a small oronasal fistula developed (healed spontaneously in 2 weeks). Our results confirm that by performing the described surgical technique without lateral release incisions, a 98% success rate for closure of a cleft palate could be obtained. Of course, in very large clefts the lateral release incision should be considered however.