Outcome of orthodontic airway plate in improving airway among children with Pierre Robin Sequence: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND

Pierre Robin Sequence is characterised by a small lower jaw, tongue displacement and, often, a U-shaped cleft palate, leading to breathing and feeding problems. Orthodontic airway plates have been developed as a non-invasive treatment option. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the outcomes of orthodontic airway plates in children with Pierre Robin Sequence.

METHODS

Databases were searched for studies published up to December 2024, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

RESULTS

Ten clinical studies with a total of 598 patients were included, among which 483 had isolated Pierre Robin Sequence, and 115 had syndromic Pierre Robin Sequence. Orthodontic airway plates improved airway obstruction and helped avoid tracheostomy in most patients. A small proportion of syndromic cases still required surgery. Feeding outcomes improved, with fewer children needing tube feeding. Speech development was good, though hypernasality persisted in some.

CONCLUSION

Orthodontic airway plates are a minimally invasive yet effective way to manage airway complications in Pierre Robin Sequence patients.