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Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025

Genome-wide association analyses identify candidate loci for amyloid imaging and plasma biomarkers in adults with Down syndrome.

СтатьяМетаанализНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Aslam M Muaaz, Dang Lam-Ha T, Shi Ruyu, Fan Kang-Hsien, Cheema Asma Naseer, Xicota Laura, Minhas Danveet, Luo Weiquan, Zafari Narges, Acharya Vibha, Feingold Eleanor, Krinsky-McHale Sharon, Laymon Charles M, Cohen Ann, Handen Benjamin L, Christian Bradley T, Head Elizabeth, Mapstone Mark E, Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium – Down Syndrome (ABC‐DS), Lee Joseph H, Cruchaga Carlos, Kamboh M Ilyas

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: People with Down syndrome (DS) overproduce amyloid-beta (Aβ) due to triplication of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene on chromosome 21, and consequently accumulate brain amyloid load at younger ages. We conducted genome-wide association (GWA) analyses on amyloid imaging and plasma biomarkers to discern the genetic architecture of amyloid burden in DS.

METHODS: GWA analyses were performed on amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma biomarkers (Aβ40, Aβ42, Aβ42/40 ratio) in participants from the Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome (ABC-DS) and on plasma Aβ biomarkers available in an independent DS cohort, followed by meta-analysis of plasma Aβ biomarker data.

RESULTS: Meta-analysis on plasma biomarkers identified four novel loci: two for Aβ42 (PFKFB3/rs147647642, p = 2.83E-08; DLX3-PICART1/rs12952028, p = 9.31E-09) and two for Aβ40 (LINC01941-GYPC/rs78338676, p = 9.33E-09; PDE4D/rs146261781, p = 9.97E-08). Five genome-wide signals were observed for amyloid-PET in the ABC-DS cohort that need confirmation in an independent DS dataset.

DISCUSSION: Despite the small sample, our findings highlight the unique genetic architecture of amyloid burden in DS.

HIGHLIGHTS: Genetic markers for amyloid biomarkers in Down syndrome (DS) were identified. Meta-analyses identified four novel loci for plasma amyloid in two DS cohorts. Five loci associated with amyloid positron emission tomography levels were identified in the Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome cohort. Multi-trait analysis revealed loci linking variants to amyloid biomarkers.

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