Anabolic androgenic steroids: use and perceived use in nonathlete college students.

OBJECTIVE

The authors investigated the use and perceived use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) among nonathlete college students.

PARTICIPANTS

The authors surveyed a sample of 485 nonathlete college students at a major metropolitan university.

METHODS

They administered a survey on use and perceived use of AAS to the students.

RESULTS

Forty-two participants (9%) reported using AAS (37 men, 5 women). Seniors were the most likely to use AAS (36%), and freshman the least likely (7%). Thirty-four percent of nonusers and 41% of users indicated they knew between 1 and 5 AAS users. Of the total sample, 36% perceived that 5% to 10% of nonathlete college students used AAS. Reasons for AAS use were because friends were using (7%), a desire to enhance physical appearance (45%), and a desire to increase physical performance (48%).

CONCLUSIONS

These findings may have significant implications in planning strategic preventive educational programs, and health educators should target incoming college freshmen with the intent of dissuading AAS use.