Transcriptome expression profiles between diploid and triploid Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) juveniles in response to acute heat-stress and hypoxia treatments.

With an increasing interest for the use of triploids in abalone aquaculture, it is crucial to understand their physiological responses to environmental stress, particularly such as heat-stress and hypoxia, which are significant factors that cause adverse effects on the efficiency and capacity of farming practice in abalone production. However, nothing is known about gene expression of triploid abalone to modulate physiological responses under different environmental stresses. Transcriptomic response to the acute heat-stress and hypoxia were explored in hepatopancreas of diploid and triploid Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) juveniles. A total of 316 million clean reads were de novo assembled into 271,039 contigs, of which a transcriptome with 209,974 non-redundant transcripts was produced. Using generalized fold change (GFOLD) algorithm with a cut-off │GFOLD value│ > 4, we identified differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) from diploid and triploid abalone in responses to acute heat-stress and hypoxia treatments, respectively. Comparative analysis of the identified DETs revealed alteration of transcript expression profile, level, and process in triploid abalone compared to their diploid siblings. Thus, our study will provide not only comprehensive insight into understanding of the transcriptional regulation to environmental stresses in triploid abalone but a framework for efficient management of triploid abalone aquaculture.