American journal of veterinary research · 2025
Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) presenting for emergency evaluation with lethargy and anorexia are less likely to survive to discharge.
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Budas Emily, Webster Cynthia R L, Barboza Trinita
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence, disease distribution, and factors associated with survival to discharge in bearded dragons (BDs) presenting for emergency evaluation.
METHODS: There were 242 BDs retrospectively enrolled. Age, sex, weight, presenting complaints, diagnostics, diagnosis, and outcome were summarized with descriptive statistics. Associations between these factors and survival to discharge were evaluated for prognosis.
RESULTS: Frequently presenting complaints were lethargy (109 of 242 [45%]) and anorexia (97 of 242 [40%]). Females more often presented with celomic distension (12 of 100 [12%]) and were diagnosed with reproductive disease (11 of 100 [11%]). Of the BDs evaluated, 140 of 242 (57.9%) BDs survived to discharge, with equal survival between males (72 of 110 [56.9%]) and females (54 of 100 [54%]). Survival was more common when BDs presented with ocular signs (OR, 0.09 [95% CI, 0.01 to 0.69]). Nonsurvival was more common when BDs presented with lethargy (OR, 2.85 [95% CI, 1.68 to 4.83]), anorexia (OR, 2.36 [95% CI, 1.39 to 4.00]), or poor body condition (OR, 3.94 [95% CI, 1.36 to 11.451]) or were diagnosed with celomic effusion (OR, 6.67 [95% CI, 1.85 to 24.07]), anorexia of unknown cause (OR, 2.79 [95% CI, 1.41 to 5.52]), or lethargy of unknown cause (OR, 2.35 [95% CI, 1.19 to 4.63]).
CONCLUSIONS: BDs presented with vague clinical signs. Survival was less likely when a diagnosis could not be reached, required extensive testing, or required surgical intervention.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge of presenting complaints, diagnoses, and their prognosis enables veterinarians to provide targeted care for BD emergencies.
METHODS: There were 242 BDs retrospectively enrolled. Age, sex, weight, presenting complaints, diagnostics, diagnosis, and outcome were summarized with descriptive statistics. Associations between these factors and survival to discharge were evaluated for prognosis.
RESULTS: Frequently presenting complaints were lethargy (109 of 242 [45%]) and anorexia (97 of 242 [40%]). Females more often presented with celomic distension (12 of 100 [12%]) and were diagnosed with reproductive disease (11 of 100 [11%]). Of the BDs evaluated, 140 of 242 (57.9%) BDs survived to discharge, with equal survival between males (72 of 110 [56.9%]) and females (54 of 100 [54%]). Survival was more common when BDs presented with ocular signs (OR, 0.09 [95% CI, 0.01 to 0.69]). Nonsurvival was more common when BDs presented with lethargy (OR, 2.85 [95% CI, 1.68 to 4.83]), anorexia (OR, 2.36 [95% CI, 1.39 to 4.00]), or poor body condition (OR, 3.94 [95% CI, 1.36 to 11.451]) or were diagnosed with celomic effusion (OR, 6.67 [95% CI, 1.85 to 24.07]), anorexia of unknown cause (OR, 2.79 [95% CI, 1.41 to 5.52]), or lethargy of unknown cause (OR, 2.35 [95% CI, 1.19 to 4.63]).
CONCLUSIONS: BDs presented with vague clinical signs. Survival was less likely when a diagnosis could not be reached, required extensive testing, or required surgical intervention.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge of presenting complaints, diagnoses, and their prognosis enables veterinarians to provide targeted care for BD emergencies.