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Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2026

Fritillaria hupehensis cultivated under the canopy of Magnolia officinalis demonstrated superior anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects.

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Wang Xiaoyue, Duan Yuanyuan, Wang Haiyan, Zhao Rui, Wang Fanfan, Tang Tao, Wang Qingfang, You Jingmao

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Fritillaria hupehensis is a medicinal plant used for treating cough and inflammation. Its cultivation under the canopy of Magnolia officinalis (U-F. hupehensis) increases alkaloid content compared to traditionally field-grown cultivation (T-F. hupehensis).

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the superior therapeutic efficacy of U-F. hupehensis against cough and inflammation and to elucidate the role of its rhizosphere bacterial community in enhancing the accumulatio of key bioactive compounds.

METHODS: The anti-inflammatory and expectorant efficacy of U-F. hupehensis was evaluated in animal models (ammonia-induced cough, phenol red excretion, and LPS-induced bronchitis). Network pharmacology and cellular experiments identified the key bioactive compounds. Soil physicochemical properties and 16S rRNA sequencing were used to analyze the rhizosphere bacterial community. The relationship between the rhizosphere microbiome and bioactive compound accumulation was analyzed using structural equation modeling.

RESULTS: U-F. hupehensis exhibited significantly stronger anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects than T-F. hupehensis. Hupehenine, peimine, and sipeimine were validated as the primary active components responsible for this enhanced efficacy. Understory cultivation increased rhizosphere microbial diversity. A specific keystone microbial module (Module 1) was identified and shown to directly mediate the accumulation of the bioactive compounds.

CONCLUSION: The superior anti-inflammatory and expectorant efficacy of understory-cultivated F. hupehensis is driven by a marked increase in the key bioactive alkaloids (hupehenine, peimine, and sipeimine). Our study identifies a specific rhizosphere microbial community as the pivotal mediator of this enhanced alkaloid accumulation. These results provide a pharmacologically relevant mechanism that explains the differential therapeutic potential of F. hupehensis from distinct cultivation sources.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты