Community dental health · 2021
Risk factors for developmental defects of enamel in children from southeastern Brazil.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Reis C L B, Barbosa M C F, de Lima D C, Brancher J A, Lopes C M C F, Baratto-Filho F, Küchler E C, de Oliveira D S B
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Developmental Defects of Enamel (DDEs) comprise qualitative and/or quantitative changes to the enamel during amelogenesis. The aetiology of DDE remains inconclusive.
AIM: To determine the association of pre, peri, and postnatal factors with the presence of DDE.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study with 353 children (8 to 11 years-old) in a Brazilian town.
METHODS: One calibrated dentist assessed DDE using the Developmental Defects of Enamel Index and a questionnaire collected medical and sociodemographic data.
MAIN OUTCOMES: Children with at least one type of DDE were categorized into the DDE group. Subtypes of DDE were also recorded.
RESULTS: 63.1% of children had at least one type of DDE. Diffuse opacity was present in 36.7%, demarcated opacity in 14.8%, and hypoplasia in 5.83% of the children. In multivariate analysis, demarcated opacities and hypoplasia were associated with birth weight ⟨ 2500g (OR = 4.82; 95% CI 1.23-1.95).
CONCLUSION: Low birth weight predicted DDE.
AIM: To determine the association of pre, peri, and postnatal factors with the presence of DDE.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study with 353 children (8 to 11 years-old) in a Brazilian town.
METHODS: One calibrated dentist assessed DDE using the Developmental Defects of Enamel Index and a questionnaire collected medical and sociodemographic data.
MAIN OUTCOMES: Children with at least one type of DDE were categorized into the DDE group. Subtypes of DDE were also recorded.
RESULTS: 63.1% of children had at least one type of DDE. Diffuse opacity was present in 36.7%, demarcated opacity in 14.8%, and hypoplasia in 5.83% of the children. In multivariate analysis, demarcated opacities and hypoplasia were associated with birth weight ⟨ 2500g (OR = 4.82; 95% CI 1.23-1.95).
CONCLUSION: Low birth weight predicted DDE.