[The principles of the primary surgical treatment of fragmentation eye wounds].

On the grounds of the analysis of results after treatment of 280 patients (25 women, 255 men), aged from 9 to 62 years, with fragmentation wounds of the eye a system of primary surgical treatment of such patients is worked out. The analysis of personal investigations carried out on the basis of studying variants of intraocular pathology in penetrating fragmentation injuries of the eye, succession and volume of surgical interventions allowed to work out a tactics of treatment for such patients using primary surgical treatment of the wound. removal of a foreign body, operations of phacoemulsification, phacofragmentation, vitrectomy and operations on the retina depending on the localization of the fragment, the size of the penetrating wound and associated changes in the eye. As a result of primary surgical treatment, foreign bodies were removed in 235 patients, reconstructive interventions were made in 208 patients.