Scientific reports · 2025
Gender differences in attentional blink in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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Shi Jiali, Tao Yiran, Zhao Junxiu, Xu Wen, Zhao Ying, Shen Shuqin, Sun Jinhua
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is more prevalent in boys than girls. However, there was a larger proportion of girls displaying inattentive symptoms compared to boys.
AIM: To investigate the gender differences in attentional blink in children with ADHD.
METHOD: A total of 99 children in the ADHD group and 99 children in the typically developing children group were assessed. All children completed a dual-task rapid continuous visual presentation paradigm.
RESULTS: The onset time of attentional blink in girls in the ADHD group was later than that in the typically developing children group (T1-lag1, P = 0.122 vs. P < 0.001), but it was identical between boys in the ADHD group and typically developing children group (T1-lag1, all P < 0.001). Attentional blink duration in girls in the ADHD group was shorter than that in the typically developing children group (T1-lag6, P = 0.084 vs. P = 0.033), but longer in boys in the ADHD group than in the typically developing children group (T1-lag8, P = 0.022 vs. P = 0.356).
CONCLUSION: The mechanism of attentional blink may differ between boys and girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
AIM: To investigate the gender differences in attentional blink in children with ADHD.
METHOD: A total of 99 children in the ADHD group and 99 children in the typically developing children group were assessed. All children completed a dual-task rapid continuous visual presentation paradigm.
RESULTS: The onset time of attentional blink in girls in the ADHD group was later than that in the typically developing children group (T1-lag1, P = 0.122 vs. P < 0.001), but it was identical between boys in the ADHD group and typically developing children group (T1-lag1, all P < 0.001). Attentional blink duration in girls in the ADHD group was shorter than that in the typically developing children group (T1-lag6, P = 0.084 vs. P = 0.033), but longer in boys in the ADHD group than in the typically developing children group (T1-lag8, P = 0.022 vs. P = 0.356).
CONCLUSION: The mechanism of attentional blink may differ between boys and girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.