[Acquired diaphragmatic hernia in a child with a related liver transplant].

Acquired diaphragmatic hernia in children is rare. Even less often, this disease occurs after liver transplantation for biliary atresia. In our case, diaphragmatic hernia was acquired, since the patient underwent repeated chest X-ray examinations including CT prior to liver transplantation. There were no signs of hernia. Clinical manifestations of diaphragmatic hernia were absent throughout 9 months after liver transplantation and manifested acutely with combination of symptoms of respiratory failure and intestinal obstruction. Surgical treatment was performed after emergency consultation with attending doctor.