Brain injury · 2025
Effects of sleep symptomatology post-concussion on return to sport in collegiate athletes.
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Peplowski Allison D, Liebl Andrea L
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the relationship between sleep-symptom severity and number of days to return to play following concussion in student-athletes.
DESIGN: Case series.
SETTING: A D1 NCAA university athletic department (institutional care).
PARTICIPANTS: The study enrolled 84 varsity athletes who suffered a sport-related concussion at the university from 2015 to 2021.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Prior concussion(s), total symptom burden, and sleep symptomatology (sleeping more, sleeping less, trouble falling asleep, drowsiness, and fatigue) scores as reported using Post-Concussion Symptom Scale from the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The number of days an athlete took to return to play following concussion.
RESULTS: Individuals who reported trouble falling asleep, sleeping less, fatigue, and drowsiness took significantly longer to return to play following concussion than individuals who did not report such symptoms (F1,102 = 34.12, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Sleep symptomatology present after concussion is predictive of days until return to sport. This study demonstrates the importance of sleep symptomatology post-concussion for athletes.
DESIGN: Case series.
SETTING: A D1 NCAA university athletic department (institutional care).
PARTICIPANTS: The study enrolled 84 varsity athletes who suffered a sport-related concussion at the university from 2015 to 2021.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Prior concussion(s), total symptom burden, and sleep symptomatology (sleeping more, sleeping less, trouble falling asleep, drowsiness, and fatigue) scores as reported using Post-Concussion Symptom Scale from the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The number of days an athlete took to return to play following concussion.
RESULTS: Individuals who reported trouble falling asleep, sleeping less, fatigue, and drowsiness took significantly longer to return to play following concussion than individuals who did not report such symptoms (F1,102 = 34.12, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Sleep symptomatology present after concussion is predictive of days until return to sport. This study demonstrates the importance of sleep symptomatology post-concussion for athletes.