International orthodontics · 2010
European College of Orthodontics: Commission of Affiliation and Titularisation.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Beral Nabila
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: Date of birth: 21/11/1994; gender: female. A.
PRETREATMENT RECORDS: 02/11/2004 (age of patient: 10years).
DIAGNOSIS: Skeletal Class II, hyperdivergent, dental Class II, arch-length discrepancy (ALD), anterior open bite, lingual dysfunction.
TREATMENT: First functional stage: ENT check-up, tongue rehabilitation using retroincisal spurs. Second orthodontic stage: multibracket appliance with extraction of 15-25-35-45. B. END-OF-TREATMENT RECORDS: 18/09/2007 (age of patient: 12y10m).
RETENTION: Upper arch: palatal wire bonded from 12 to 22 and nightguard. Lower arch: bonded lingual wire from 33 to 43. C. END-OF-TREATMENT RECORDS: 20/11/2007 (age of patient: 13years). D.
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Poor state of teeth: risk of caries.
PRETREATMENT RECORDS: 02/11/2004 (age of patient: 10years).
DIAGNOSIS: Skeletal Class II, hyperdivergent, dental Class II, arch-length discrepancy (ALD), anterior open bite, lingual dysfunction.
TREATMENT: First functional stage: ENT check-up, tongue rehabilitation using retroincisal spurs. Second orthodontic stage: multibracket appliance with extraction of 15-25-35-45. B. END-OF-TREATMENT RECORDS: 18/09/2007 (age of patient: 12y10m).
RETENTION: Upper arch: palatal wire bonded from 12 to 22 and nightguard. Lower arch: bonded lingual wire from 33 to 43. C. END-OF-TREATMENT RECORDS: 20/11/2007 (age of patient: 13years). D.
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Poor state of teeth: risk of caries.