Evaluation of the Childhood Hodgkin International Prognostic Score (CHIPS) in High-Risk Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Treated on Children's Oncology Group AHOD1331.

BACKGROUND

CHIPS (Childhood Hodgkin International Prognostic Score), a predictive score for event-free-survival (EFS), was originally developed using factors presenting at diagnosis in patients with intermediate-risk Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Prospective validation of CHIPS in patients was a pre-specified aim of AHOD1331, a trial comparing brentuximab-vedotin, doxorubicin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, and cyclophosphamide (Bv-AVEPC) to standard ABVE-PC (and response-adapted radiation) in children with high-risk HL.

METHODS

AHOD1331 was a multicenter randomized phase 3 study. Patients were aged 2-21 years with untreated stages IIB+bulk, IIIB, IV HL. CHIPS was determined by assigning one point each for: Stage IV disease, large mediastinal adenopathy (greater than one-third thoracic diameter), albumin (<3.5 g/dL), and fever (T ≥ 38°C). Associations between CHIPS, baseline patient, and disease characteristics were tested. The validity of CHIPS to predict EFS was evaluated by both overall and within pre-specified subgroups defined by treatment arm, PET2 response, and disease stage.

RESULTS

The four CHIPS components were analyzable in 576 of the 587 eligible patients. Distribution of CHIPS did not differ by study treatment arm (p = 0.158). CHIPS was significantly prognostic for EFS in this high-risk cohort (p = 0.008) and was independently predictive of EFS regardless of treatment arm, PET2 response, or stage. In subset analyses, CHIPS remained independently prognostic among patients with PET2 rapid responding lesions (RRL; p = 0.021) or Stage IVB disease (p = 0.047).

CONCLUSION

CHIPS were predictive of EFS in patients with high-risk HL treated on AHOD1331. CHIPS may aid in the allocation of patients to risk-based treatment algorithms, and can serve as an effective, inexpensive, and feasible proxy for more biologically based factors.