m+Medelevator.RU
← Поиск публикаций
The European respiratory journal · 2022

Genome sequencing reveals underdiagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in bronchiectasis.

Наблюдательное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…

История · было → стало

Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.

Shoemark Amelia, Griffin Helen, Wheway Gabrielle, Hogg Claire, Lucas Jane S, Genomics England Research Consortium, Camps Carme, Taylor Jenny, Carroll Mary, Loebinger Michael R, Chalmers James D, Morris-Rosendahl Deborah, Mitchison Hannah M, De Soyza Anthony, Genomics England Research Consortium:, Brown D, Ambrose J C, Arumugam P, Bevers R, Bleda M, Boardman-Pretty F, Boustred C R, Brittain H, Caulfield M J, Chan G C, Fowler T, Giess A, Hamblin A, Henderson S, Hubbard T J P, Jackson R, Jones L J, Kasperaviciute D, Kayikci M, Kousathanas A, Lahnstein L, Leigh S E A, Leong I U S, Lopez F J, Maleady-Crowe F, McEntagart M, Minneci F, Moutsianas L, Mueller M, Murugaesu N, Need A C, O'Donovan P, Odhams C A, Patch C, Perez-Gil D, Pereira M B, Pullinger J, Rahim T, Rendon A, Rogers T, Savage K, Sawant K, Scott R H, Siddiq A, Sieghart A, Smith S C, Sosinsky A, Stuckey A, Tanguy M, Taylor Tavares A L, Thomas E R A, Thompson S R, Tucci A, Welland M J, Williams E, Witkowska K, Wood S M

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Bronchiectasis can result from infectious, genetic, immunological and allergic causes. 60-80% of cases are idiopathic, but a well-recognised genetic cause is the motile ciliopathy, primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Diagnosis of PCD has management implications including addressing comorbidities, implementing genetic and fertility counselling and future access to PCD-specific treatments. Diagnostic testing can be complex; however, PCD genetic testing is moving rapidly from research into clinical diagnostics and would confirm the cause of bronchiectasis.

METHODS: This observational study used genetic data from severe bronchiectasis patients recruited to the UK 100,000 Genomes Project and patients referred for gene panel testing within a tertiary respiratory hospital. Patients referred for genetic testing due to clinical suspicion of PCD were excluded from both analyses. Data were accessed from the British Thoracic Society audit, to investigate whether motile ciliopathies are underdiagnosed in people with bronchiectasis in the UK.

RESULTS: Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in motile ciliopathy genes in 17 (12%) out of 142 individuals by whole-genome sequencing. Similarly, in a single centre with access to pathological diagnostic facilities, 5-10% of patients received a PCD diagnosis by gene panel, often linked to normal/inconclusive nasal nitric oxide and cilia functional test results. In 4898 audited patients with bronchiectasis, <2% were tested for PCD and <1% received genetic testing.

CONCLUSIONS: PCD is underdiagnosed as a cause of bronchiectasis. Increased uptake of genetic testing may help to identify bronchiectasis due to motile ciliopathies and ensure appropriate management.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты