[A case of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma combined with neurofibromatosis type 1 in a child].

This article presents a case of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in a child who also had neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1). Although NF-1 is a common neurogenetic disease, there are few reports of its combination with orbital RMS. The patient underwent surgical removal of the tumor at the age of one, but the cancer recurred after five years. Following pathological and genetic diagnosis, the patient was confirmed to have orbital RMS combined with NF-1. After surgical treatment and chemotherapy, the patient's eye condition has stabilized. This article focuses on analyzing the clinical manifestations of this case and reviews relevant literature to improve our understanding of this disease in children.