The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2008
Oral and nasal malodor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate who had undergone orthodontic therapy.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Doruk Cenk, Oztürk Firat, Ozdemir Hakan, Nalçaci Ruhi
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To compare oral and nasal malodor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate (CLP) who had undergone orthodontic therapy.
SETTING: University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey.
PATIENTS: The study included 33 patients. Group 1 was composed of 11 patients with CLP. Measurements were taken while they were undergoing treatment with orthodontic fixed appliances. Group 2 included 11 individuals without CLP; measurements were taken during fixed orthodontic therapy. Group 3 consisted of 11 individuals without CLP who did not receive orthodontic therapy.
INTERVENTION: Oral malodor, nasal malodor, Gingival Index, Plaque Index, and probing depths were evaluated in each group.
RESULTS: Plaque Index, Gingival Index, and probing depths showed no significant differences between groups 1 and 2. In contrast, oral malodor was significantly different between the two groups (p < .05). Groups 2 and 3 showed differences in gingival and plaque indices but not in probing depths and oral malodor. All healthy nostrils in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 were significantly different from affected nostrils in the CLP patients. There was significant malodor in affected nostrils when compared with nonaffected nostrils in group 1 (p < .05).
CONCLUSION: Oral malodor was increased in patients with CLP. Nasal malodor level was also higher in affected nostrils of the CLP patients compared to nostrils of healthy subjects.
SETTING: University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey.
PATIENTS: The study included 33 patients. Group 1 was composed of 11 patients with CLP. Measurements were taken while they were undergoing treatment with orthodontic fixed appliances. Group 2 included 11 individuals without CLP; measurements were taken during fixed orthodontic therapy. Group 3 consisted of 11 individuals without CLP who did not receive orthodontic therapy.
INTERVENTION: Oral malodor, nasal malodor, Gingival Index, Plaque Index, and probing depths were evaluated in each group.
RESULTS: Plaque Index, Gingival Index, and probing depths showed no significant differences between groups 1 and 2. In contrast, oral malodor was significantly different between the two groups (p < .05). Groups 2 and 3 showed differences in gingival and plaque indices but not in probing depths and oral malodor. All healthy nostrils in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 were significantly different from affected nostrils in the CLP patients. There was significant malodor in affected nostrils when compared with nonaffected nostrils in group 1 (p < .05).
CONCLUSION: Oral malodor was increased in patients with CLP. Nasal malodor level was also higher in affected nostrils of the CLP patients compared to nostrils of healthy subjects.