Italian journal of pediatrics · 2013
Hypertension and prehypertension among adolescents in secondary schools in Enugu, South East Nigeria.
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Ujunwa Fortune A, Ikefuna Anthony N, Nwokocha Ada R C, Chinawa Josephat M
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular disease risk factor among blacks and adolescent hypertension can progress into adulthood.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension among secondary school adolescents in Enugu South East Nigeria.
METHODOLOGY: A study of 2694 adolescents aged 10-18 years in Enugu metropolis was carried out. Socio-demographic profile anthropometric and blood pressure readings were obtained. Derived measurements such as Prehypertension, hypertension and BMI were obtained.
RESULTS: The results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure for males were 106.66+ 11.80 mmHg and 70.25 + 7.34 mmHg respectively. The mean SBP and DBP for females were 109.83+ 11.66 mmHg and 72.23 + 8.26 mmHg respectively (p < 0.01). Blood pressure was found to increase with age. Prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension was 5.4% and 17.3% respectively with a higher rate in females (6.9%) than males (3.8%). Prevalence of prehypertension among males and females were 14.3% and 20.1% respectively. The prevalence of obesity was 1.9%.
CONCLUSION: Modifiable risk factors exist among adolescents. Early lifestyle modification and a strengthened school health are recommended.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension among secondary school adolescents in Enugu South East Nigeria.
METHODOLOGY: A study of 2694 adolescents aged 10-18 years in Enugu metropolis was carried out. Socio-demographic profile anthropometric and blood pressure readings were obtained. Derived measurements such as Prehypertension, hypertension and BMI were obtained.
RESULTS: The results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure for males were 106.66+ 11.80 mmHg and 70.25 + 7.34 mmHg respectively. The mean SBP and DBP for females were 109.83+ 11.66 mmHg and 72.23 + 8.26 mmHg respectively (p < 0.01). Blood pressure was found to increase with age. Prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension was 5.4% and 17.3% respectively with a higher rate in females (6.9%) than males (3.8%). Prevalence of prehypertension among males and females were 14.3% and 20.1% respectively. The prevalence of obesity was 1.9%.
CONCLUSION: Modifiable risk factors exist among adolescents. Early lifestyle modification and a strengthened school health are recommended.