Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
Pre-vaccination prevalence of anogenital and oral human papillomavirus in young HIV-infected men who have sex with men.
Клиническое исследование II фазыСтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kahn Jessica A, Belzer Marvin, Chi Xiaofei, Lee Jeannette, Gaur Aditya H, Mayer Kenneth, Martinez Jaime, Futterman Donna C, Stier Elizabeth A, Paul Mary E, Chiao Elizabeth Y, Reirden Daniel, Goldstone Steven E, Ortiz Martinez Ana P, Cachay Edward R, Barroso Luis F, Da Costa Maria, Wilson Craig M, Palefsky Joel M, AIDS Malignancy Consortium and Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions
Аннотация
The aims of this study were to: 1) determine prevalence of anogenital and oral HPV, 2) determine concordance between HPV at anal, perianal, scrotal/penile, and oral sites; and 3) describe factors associated with anogenital HPV types targeted by the 9-valent vaccine. Data were collected from 2012 to 2015 among men who have sex with men 18-26 years of age enrolled in a vaccine trial (N = 145). Penile/scrotal, perianal, anal, and oral samples were tested for 61 HPV types. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with types in the 9-valent vaccine. Participants' mean age was 23.0 years, 55.2% were African-American, and 26.2% were Hispanic; 93% had anal, 40% penile, and 6% oral HPV. Among those with anogenital infection, 18% had HPV16. Concordance was low between anogenital and oral sites. Factors independently associated with a 9-valent vaccine-type HPV were: race (African-American vs. White, OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.11-6.42), current smoking (yes vs. no, OR=2.37, 95% CI=1.03-5.48), and number of recent receptive anal sex partners (2+ vs. 0, OR=3.47, 95% CI=1.16-10.4). Most MSM were not infected with HPV16 or HPV18, suggesting that they may still benefit from HPV vaccination, but anogenital HPV was very common, highlighting the importance of vaccinating men before sexual initiation. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT01209325.