The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015
Delivery of an Ebola Virus-Positive Stillborn Infant in a Rural Community Health Center, Sierra Leone, 2015.
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Bower Hilary, Grass Julian E, Veltus Emily, Brault Aaron, Campbell Shelley, Basile Alison Jane, Wang David, Paddock Christopher D, Erickson Bobbie R, Salzer Johanna S, Belser Jessica, Chege Eunice, Seneca Dean, Saffa Gbessay, Stroeher Ute, Decroo Tom, Caleo Grazia M
Аннотация
We report the case of an Ebola virus (EBOV) RNA-negative pregnant woman who delivered an EBOV RNA-positive stillborn infant at a community health center in rural Sierra Leone, 1 month after the mother's last possible exposure. The mother was later found to be immunoglobulins M and G positive indicating previous infection. The apparent absence of Ebola symptoms and not recognizing that the woman had previous contact with an Ebola patient led health workers performing the delivery to wear only minimal personal protection, potentially exposing them to a high risk of EBOV infection. This case emphasizes the importance of screening for epidemiological risk factors as well as classic and atypical symptoms of Ebola when caring for pregnant women, even once they have passed the typical time frame for exposure and incubation expected in nonpregnant adults. It also illustrates the need for health-care workers to use appropriate personal protection equipment when caring for pregnant women in an Ebola setting.