Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2004
Associations between visual and auditory hallucinations in children and adolescents, and tobacco use in adulthood.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Ferdinand Robert F, van der Ende Jan, Verhulst Frank C
Аннотация
AIMS: The cross-sectional association between tobacco use and psychotic features has been well established. If psychotic features precede tobacco use, then tobacco may be used to self-medicate psychotic symptoms. The aim was to assess if psychotic features in adolescents constitute a risk factor for later tobacco use.
DESIGN: A random target sample of 2,600 children aged 4-16 years from the Dutch general population was followed up across a 14-year interval. At different ages (childhood, adolescence, young adulthood), information about visual and auditory hallucinations was obtained using standardized questionnaires for parents and subjects themselves. At outcome (ages 18-30), tobacco use was assessed.
FINDINGS: Auditory hallucinations, but not visual hallucinations, in early and late adolescence, assessed via parents and adolescents themselves, predicted tobacco use in adulthood.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study confirmed that auditory psychotic features in adolescence are associated with tobacco use in adulthood. Tobacco may be used to self-medicate auditory, but not visual, hallucinations.
DESIGN: A random target sample of 2,600 children aged 4-16 years from the Dutch general population was followed up across a 14-year interval. At different ages (childhood, adolescence, young adulthood), information about visual and auditory hallucinations was obtained using standardized questionnaires for parents and subjects themselves. At outcome (ages 18-30), tobacco use was assessed.
FINDINGS: Auditory hallucinations, but not visual hallucinations, in early and late adolescence, assessed via parents and adolescents themselves, predicted tobacco use in adulthood.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study confirmed that auditory psychotic features in adolescence are associated with tobacco use in adulthood. Tobacco may be used to self-medicate auditory, but not visual, hallucinations.