The 'other' sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydial, herpes simplex virus, and human papillomavirus infections.

The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases continues to rise across the country. Because many cases are subclinical and asymptomatic, chlamydial, herpes simplex virus, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infections continue to spread at an alarming rate. These infections can lead to serious sequelae, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and cervical dysplasia or carcinoma, so improved disease-control strategies are needed. Preventive efforts should include use of the latest diagnostic and therapeutic methods to uncover and eradicate subclinical chlamydial and HPV infections. In addition, notification of sexual partners should be encouraged. Education about prevention of sexually transmitted diseases should be incorporated into basic primary medical care for all sexually active patients.