COVID-19 in children across three Asian cosmopolitan regions.
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Chua Gilbert T, Xiong Xiaoli, Choi Eun Hwa, Han Mi Seon, Chang Sung Hee, Jin Byoung Lo, Lee Eun Joo, Kim Baek Nam, Kim Min Kyoung, Doo Kihyun, Seo Ju Hee, Kim Yae Jean, Kim Yeo Jin, Park Ji Young, Suh Sun Bok, Lee Hyunju, Cho Eun Young, Kim Dong Hyun, Kim Jong Min, Kim Hye Young, Park Su Eun, Lee Joon Kee, Jo Dae Sun, Cho Seung Man, Choi Jae Hong, Jo Kyo Jin, Choe Young June, Kim Ki Hwan, Chi Shuiqing, Tang Shao-Tao, Qin Huan, Zhou Li Shan, Chen Peng, Wong Joshua Sung Chih, Chan Kate Ching Ching, Yau Felix Yat Sun, Lam Shu Yan, Chow Calvin Chit Kwong, Wong Tak Wai, Chan Victor Chi-Man, Poon Grace Wing Kit, Chow Chun Bong, Wong Wilfred H S, Lau Yu Lung, Chan Godfrey Chi Fung, Chui Celine S L, Li Xue, Ho Marco Hok Kung, Wong Ian C K, Tam Paul Kwong Hang, To Kelvin K W, Kim Jong Hyun, Ip Patrick, Kwan Mike Yat Wah
Аннотация
ABSTRACT As another wave of COVID-19 outbreak has approached in July 2020, a larger scale COVID-19 pediatric Asian cohort summarizing the clinical observations is warranted. Children confirmed with COVID-19 infection from the Republic of Korea, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and Wuhan, China, during their first waves of local outbreaks were included. Their clinical characteristics and the temporal sequences of the first waves of local paediatric outbreaks were compared. Four hundred and twenty three children with COVID-19 were analyzed. Wuhan had the earliest peak, followed by Korea and HKSAR. Compared with Korea and Wuhan, patients in HKSAR were significantly older (mean age: 12.9 vs. 10.8 vs. 6.6 years, p < 0.001, respectively) and had more imported cases (87.5% vs. 16.5% vs. 0%, p < 0.001, respectively). The imported cases were also older (13.4 vs. 7.6 years, p < 0.001). More cases in HKSAR were asymptomatic compared to Korea and Wuhan (45.5% vs. 22.0% vs. 20.9%, p < 0.001, respectively), and significantly more patients from Wuhan developed fever (40.6% vs. 29.7% vs. 21.6%, p=0.003, respectively). There were significantly less imported cases than domestic cases developing fever after adjusting for age and region of origin (p = 0.046). 5.4% to 10.8% of patients reported anosmia and ageusia. None developed pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PMIS-TS). In general, adolescents were more likely to be asymptomatic and less likely to develop fever, but required longer hospital stays. In conclusion, majority patients in this pediatric Asian cohort had a mild disease. None developed PIMS-TS. Their clinical characteristics were influenced by travel history and age.