[Neurointensive Care:Targeted Temperature Management].

The neuroprotective effects of hypothermia therapy have been sufficiently demonstrated; however, the conditions under which it is considered effective have become limited. Recently, the term "temperature management therapy" has been more frequently used than "hypothermia therapy." In neurointensive care, in the acute phase of neurological disorders, not only lowering body temperature but also targeted temperature management according to each case is an important technique. In our facility, targeted temperature management is primarily used to control intracranial pressure and fever. It is important to clarify the purpose of temperature management and emphasize neurointensive care that minimizes secondary brain damage instead of focusing only on temperature control.