The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2013
Functional handwriting performance in school-age children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
СтатьяПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Duval-White Cherie J, Jirikowic Tracy, Rios Dianne, Deitz Jean, Olson Heather Carmichael
Аннотация
Handwriting is a critical skill for school success. Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) often present with fine motor and visual-motor impairments that can affect handwriting performance, yet handwriting skills have not been systematically investigated in this clinical group. This study aimed to comprehensively describe handwriting skills in 20 school-age children with FASD. Children were tested with the Process Assessment of the Learner, 2nd Edition (PAL-II), and the Visuomotor Precision subtest of NEPSY, a developmental neuropsychological assessment. Participants performed below average on PAL-II measures of handwriting legibility and speed and on NEPSY visual-motor precision tasks. In contrast, PAL-II measures of sensorimotor skills were broadly within the average range. Results provide evidence of functional handwriting challenges for children with FASD and suggest diminished visual-motor skills and increased difficulty as task complexity increases. Future research is needed to further describe the prevalence and nature of handwriting challenges in this population.