Aesthetic considerations in the reconstruction of the anophthalmic orbit.

Twenty-four patients with severe anophthalmic orbit syndrome were treated with a combination of techniques utilizing autogenous tissue. Autogenous corticocancellous bone grafts were used in the orbit as a volume filler. The temporalis muscle and a fasciae flap with a pericranial flap were used as a curtain to cover the bone grafts and to give a softening effect. The prosthesis used was a regular eye shell. With this method it can be smaller, thinner, and lighter to produce less deformation of the lower lid, particularly when used for a long period of time. In children who have this deformity compounded by small orbits after oncologic treatment, three-wall orbital enlargement is done to achieve a larger orbit, so as to match the normal unaffected socket and produce symmetry.