How to Optimally Prepare the Patient for a Facelift Procedure.
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION
Facelift surgery is among the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures. Achieving optimal outcomes requires careful preoperative planning, particularly in managing airway positioning and maintaining a clean surgical field from the forehead to the neck.
OBJECTIVES AND HYPOTHESES: This study aims to outline standardized perioperative protocols for facelift surgery, hypothesizing that such measures improve surgical access and reduce intraoperative complications.
STUDY
DESIGN
Retrospective case series (N > 5) conducted by senior authors. The study adheres to STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for observational studies.
METHODS
Patients undergoing facelift under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were reviewed. Focus was placed on tube positioning, scalp access, and hair management. No institutional review board approval was required.
RESULTS
Standardized protocols enhanced tube stability, optimized exposure, and minimized operative delays.
CONCLUSION
Precise airway management and field preparation are essential for efficient, safe facelift surgery and should be standardized in clinical practice.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Подготовка и перевод публикации
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Тип публикации указан по данным источника. Уровень доказательности автоматически не присваивается.