[Medical examination of sexually abused children and adolescents].

Medical examination of sexually-abused children or adolescents aims: 1) to identify clinical evidence of genital or extragenital lesions, 2) to diagnose sexually-transmitted infections or pregnancy, 3) to evaluate the needs for medical care, psychological support, and social investigation. The amount of laboratory evidence depends on the history. Laboratory investigations usually include tests for sperm, bacteriological cultures from all sites, testing for HIV, HCV and HBV antibodies, and the detection of pregnancy. Careful writing of a descriptive medical certificate is an important part of the medical intervention.