British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) · 2021
Incidence of pressure injuries and risk factors in a paediatric surgical intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study.
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Crespo Jeiel Carlos Lamônica, Secoli Silvia Regina, Campanili Ticiane Carolina Gonçalves Faustino, Duarte Ana Carolina Coelho, Ferretti-Rebustini Renata Eloah de Lucena, Rodrigues Adriano Rogerio Baldacin, Palomo Jurema da Silva Herbas
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of, and risk factors for, the occurrence of pressure injuries (PIs) in a paediatric surgical intensive care unit (ICU).
METHOD: This is a prospective cohort study of 153 children in the postoperative period. Patients were assessed daily by physical examination and data were collected. All independent variables were included in a logistic regression.
RESULTS: The mean age of the cohort was 2 years, and the incidence of PI was 15.7%. According to the Braden Q Scale, 58.2% of patients were at high risk of developing PI; 79.3% of PIs were related to immobility and 69.0% were at stage 1. Risk factors were ICU length of stay and the number of medical devices used.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of PI was high because patients were mostly at a considerable risk of developing a PI. PI was associated with several factors, especially length of ICU stay and number of devices, both of which are indirect indicators of the severity of patient condition and healthcare costs.
METHOD: This is a prospective cohort study of 153 children in the postoperative period. Patients were assessed daily by physical examination and data were collected. All independent variables were included in a logistic regression.
RESULTS: The mean age of the cohort was 2 years, and the incidence of PI was 15.7%. According to the Braden Q Scale, 58.2% of patients were at high risk of developing PI; 79.3% of PIs were related to immobility and 69.0% were at stage 1. Risk factors were ICU length of stay and the number of medical devices used.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of PI was high because patients were mostly at a considerable risk of developing a PI. PI was associated with several factors, especially length of ICU stay and number of devices, both of which are indirect indicators of the severity of patient condition and healthcare costs.