Khirurgiia · 2003
[Single stage reconstructive operations of the male urethra].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Slavov Ch, Ianev K, Kirilov S, Chukov I, Panchev P
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: The male urethra with its anatomic and tissue characteristics demands a differential approach in its reconstruction. The single stage operations, with using of a different plastic material as a treatment of some diseases of the male urethra (hypospadias, strictures), are already quite common to the urological practice. The authors are offering a retrospective analysis to the reconstructive operations of the male urethra with using a plastic material from the preputium and the skin of the penis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For a period of 10 years 94 patients were followed ont: hypospadias--51 (53.9%); strictures--27 (28.7%); fistulas--16 (18%). Were described different operative techniques, but in all patients were used a one stage act. In patients with hypospadias we used five different techniques according to the sort of hypospadias. In patients with strictures we used three methods: with preputial flap; with circular flap from the dorsum of the penis and with a parallel longitudinal to the urethra flap from the ventral surface of the penis.
RESULTS: From the first group of patients we had 17 (33.3%) with anterior hypospadias, 28 (54.9%) with middle, and 6 (11.8%) with posterior hypospadias. We achieved a full correction of the penis in 96.1% of the cases. We marked postoperative fistulas in 7 (13.7%) patients. In the second group of patients we marked 4 (14.8%) cases with postoperative Fistulas; restrictures in 2 (7.4%) cases and diverticul of the urethra in 1 (3.8%) case. In the third group fistulas were formed after urethroplasty in 11 (68.7%) cases and traumas and uroflegmons in 5 (31.3%) cases. We marked refistulisation in 5 cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The urethroplasty with pedicular skin flaps from the preputium and the skin of the penis is a method of choice in patients with anterior strictures of the urethra. The single stage reconstructive operations of the male urethra are quite effective and promising.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For a period of 10 years 94 patients were followed ont: hypospadias--51 (53.9%); strictures--27 (28.7%); fistulas--16 (18%). Were described different operative techniques, but in all patients were used a one stage act. In patients with hypospadias we used five different techniques according to the sort of hypospadias. In patients with strictures we used three methods: with preputial flap; with circular flap from the dorsum of the penis and with a parallel longitudinal to the urethra flap from the ventral surface of the penis.
RESULTS: From the first group of patients we had 17 (33.3%) with anterior hypospadias, 28 (54.9%) with middle, and 6 (11.8%) with posterior hypospadias. We achieved a full correction of the penis in 96.1% of the cases. We marked postoperative fistulas in 7 (13.7%) patients. In the second group of patients we marked 4 (14.8%) cases with postoperative Fistulas; restrictures in 2 (7.4%) cases and diverticul of the urethra in 1 (3.8%) case. In the third group fistulas were formed after urethroplasty in 11 (68.7%) cases and traumas and uroflegmons in 5 (31.3%) cases. We marked refistulisation in 5 cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The urethroplasty with pedicular skin flaps from the preputium and the skin of the penis is a method of choice in patients with anterior strictures of the urethra. The single stage reconstructive operations of the male urethra are quite effective and promising.