Advances in Research on Risk Factors and Development of Risk Prediction Models for Cognitive Frailty in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.

This review systematically summarizes the current status of cognitive frailty in maintenance hemodialysis patients, including its prevalence, assessment and diagnostic criteria, associated risk factors, and the clinical application status and progress of related risk prediction models both domestically and internationally. The analysis aims to provide methodological references for future development and implementation of cognitive frailty risk prediction models tailored to this specific patient population.