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Pediatric research · 2013

Cerebrovascular autoregulation and neurologic injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Howlett Jessica A, Northington Frances J, Gilmore Maureen M, Tekes Aylin, Huisman Thierry A G M, Parkinson Charlamaine, Chung Shang-En, Jennings Jacky M, Jamrogowicz Jessica J, Larson Abby C, Lehmann Christoph U, Jackson Eric, Brady Ken M, Koehler Raymond C, Lee Jennifer K

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) are at risk of cerebral blood flow dysregulation. Our objective was to describe the relationship between autoregulation and neurologic injury in HIE.

METHODS: Neonates with HIE had autoregulation monitoring with the hemoglobin volume index (HVx) during therapeutic hypothermia, rewarming, and the first 6 h of normothermia. The 5-mm Hg range of mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) with best vasoreactivity (MAPOPT) was identified. The percentage of time spent with MAP below MAPOPT and deviation in MAP from MAPOPT were measured. Neonates received brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3-7 d after treatment. MRIs were coded as no, mild, or moderate/severe injury in five regions.

RESULTS: HVx identified MAPOPT in 79% (19/24), 77% (17/22), and 86% (18/21) of the neonates during hypothermia, rewarming, and normothermia, respectively. Neonates with moderate/severe injury in paracentral gyri, white matter, basal ganglia, and thalamus spent a greater proportion of time with MAP below MAPOPT during rewarming than neonates with no or mild injury. Neonates with moderate/severe injury in paracentral gyri, basal ganglia, and thalamus had greater MAP deviation below MAPOPT during rewarming than neonates without injury.

CONCLUSION: Maintaining MAP within or above MAPOPT may reduce the risk of neurologic injuries in neonatal HIE.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты