Recurrent, Giant Renal Angiomyolipoma Treated with Selective Arterial Embolization: A Case Report.

Renal angiomyolipoma (AML), a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm, is characterized by the presence of vessels, smooth muscle, and adipose tissue. Treatment should be considered for symptomatic patients or for those at risk for complications, in particular for retroperitoneal bleeding, which is correlated to the size of the tumor, grade of the angiogenic component, and presence of tuberous sclerosis complex. Herein, we report the case of a 39-year-old female with renal AML who was treated in a conservative approach by super-selective embolization.