The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2020
Prevalence of Stunting in Syrian Refugee Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate in Time of Crisis: A Call for Intervention.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Chaya Bachar F, Chalhoub Rawad, Jaafar Rola, Nahhas Nour, Abu-Sittah Ghassan
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to compare the prevalence of stunted growth in Syrian refugee children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL±CP) to other children with CL±CP of similar socioeconomic status.
DESIGN: A retrospective medical chart review.
SETTING: Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery at a tertiary care hospital in Lebanon in the period between January 2013 and May 2019.
PATIENTS, PARTICIPANTS: One hundred three Syrian refugee children and 70 Lebanese children <18 years of low socioeconomic status who have CL, CP, or both.
INTERVENTIONS: These patients underwent cleft repair surgeries at our center.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Stunted growth measured by calculating the height-for-age z-score (HAZ).
RESULTS: Using a confidence interval of 95%, the prevalence of stunting is significantly higher among Syrian refugees (P < .003). The prevalence of stunting and age of presentation were positively correlated (P < .02). There was no difference in stunting between patients with CP and CL (P < .746). There was no difference in stunting between genders.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of Syrian refugee patients with CL±CP fall on the malnourished side of the nutritional spectrum as reflected by the high percentage of stunting as well as a mean of -1 for the HAZ.
DESIGN: A retrospective medical chart review.
SETTING: Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery at a tertiary care hospital in Lebanon in the period between January 2013 and May 2019.
PATIENTS, PARTICIPANTS: One hundred three Syrian refugee children and 70 Lebanese children <18 years of low socioeconomic status who have CL, CP, or both.
INTERVENTIONS: These patients underwent cleft repair surgeries at our center.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Stunted growth measured by calculating the height-for-age z-score (HAZ).
RESULTS: Using a confidence interval of 95%, the prevalence of stunting is significantly higher among Syrian refugees (P < .003). The prevalence of stunting and age of presentation were positively correlated (P < .02). There was no difference in stunting between patients with CP and CL (P < .746). There was no difference in stunting between genders.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of Syrian refugee patients with CL±CP fall on the malnourished side of the nutritional spectrum as reflected by the high percentage of stunting as well as a mean of -1 for the HAZ.