Clinical pediatrics · 2015
Validation of Parent-Reported Injuries to Their Children.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАВалидационное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Zonfrillo Mark R, Myers Rachel K, Durbin Dennis R, Curry Allison E
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Injury is a leading cause of emergency department visits, disability, and death in children. This study examined the sensitivity and specificity of parental report of children's specific injuries.
METHODS: A prospective validation study was conducted in 3 urban pediatric emergency departments from August 2010 to July 2011. Parents of injured children completed a survey at 2-weeks following the emergency department visit, and their responses were compared to injury data that were abstracted from medical records.
RESULTS: Parent surveys were completed for 516 injured children. Sensitivities were ≥0.75 for all fractures and ≥0.88 for extremity and skull fractures. Internal organ injuries were generally less accurately reported by parents than fractures. Specificity estimates all exceeded 0.95.
CONCLUSIONS: This telephone-administered and mailed self-administered survey enabled parents to accurately report specific head and extremity injuries.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This survey may be a useful tool for pediatric injury surveillance activities.
METHODS: A prospective validation study was conducted in 3 urban pediatric emergency departments from August 2010 to July 2011. Parents of injured children completed a survey at 2-weeks following the emergency department visit, and their responses were compared to injury data that were abstracted from medical records.
RESULTS: Parent surveys were completed for 516 injured children. Sensitivities were ≥0.75 for all fractures and ≥0.88 for extremity and skull fractures. Internal organ injuries were generally less accurately reported by parents than fractures. Specificity estimates all exceeded 0.95.
CONCLUSIONS: This telephone-administered and mailed self-administered survey enabled parents to accurately report specific head and extremity injuries.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This survey may be a useful tool for pediatric injury surveillance activities.