Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
LDL-apheresis-induced remission of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurrence in pediatric renal transplant recipients.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Shah Lokesh, Hooper David K, Okamura Daryl, Wallace Dean, Moodalbail Divya, Gluck Caroline, Koziell Ania, Zaritsky Joshua J
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in pediatric patients is typically difficult to treat and will progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in about 10% of cases. Following kidney transplantation, FSGS can recur in up to 56% of renal allografts-with a near 100% recurrence in subsequent transplants.
METHODS: Four different pediatric centers across the USA and the UK employed a protocol using LDL-apheresis (LDL-A) and pulse solumedrol to treat recurrent FSGS after transplantation in seven patients. All the patients included in this series demonstrated immediate, or early, recurrence of FSGS, which clinically presented as nephrotic-range proteinuria within hours to days after implantation of the kidney.
RESULTS: All patients experienced reductions in urinary protein to creatinine ratios resulting in partial or complete remission. All patients demonstrated improvements in their estimated GFRs at their most recent follow-up since LDL-A discontinuation.
CONCLUSIONS: This case series describes the successful treatment, across four different pediatric centers, of seven pediatric patients with recurrent post-transplant FSGS using the Liposorber® LA-15 in combination with pulse solumedrol.
METHODS: Four different pediatric centers across the USA and the UK employed a protocol using LDL-apheresis (LDL-A) and pulse solumedrol to treat recurrent FSGS after transplantation in seven patients. All the patients included in this series demonstrated immediate, or early, recurrence of FSGS, which clinically presented as nephrotic-range proteinuria within hours to days after implantation of the kidney.
RESULTS: All patients experienced reductions in urinary protein to creatinine ratios resulting in partial or complete remission. All patients demonstrated improvements in their estimated GFRs at their most recent follow-up since LDL-A discontinuation.
CONCLUSIONS: This case series describes the successful treatment, across four different pediatric centers, of seven pediatric patients with recurrent post-transplant FSGS using the Liposorber® LA-15 in combination with pulse solumedrol.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AllograftsBlood Component RemovalChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansInfantKidney Failure, ChronicKidney GlomerulusKidney TransplantationLipoproteins, LDLMaleMethylprednisolone HemisuccinateProteinuriaPulse Therapy, DrugRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome