Preparation and characterization of fish-derived protein gel as a potential dysphagia food: Co-mingling effects of inulin and konjac glucomannan mixtures.

The study aimed to create a fish-derived protein gel with inulin/konjac glucomannan (KGM) mixture for dysphagia. The inulin/KGM complex improved the swallowing properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) emulsion gel. Interactions, physicochemical, and flavor properties were analyzed. Inulin/KGM mixture inhibited hydrophobic groups exposure, and maintained MP structure during thermal induction. Inulin/KGM-protein gels exhibited shear-thinning behavior, low deformation resistance and hardness. IDDSI test also indicated inulin/KGM gels is suitable for dysphagia. Inulin/KGM mixture improved flavor by increasing ethanol and 2-octen-ol while decreasing ichthyological substances such as hexanal and nonanal, enhancing the sensory experience of patients with dysphagia. An 8% inulin/KGM mixture effectively modulated mechanical, swallowing, and sensory properties of MP emulsion gels, offering insights for future marine-derived dysphagia foods development.