[Fetal alcohol syndrome--unnecessary suffering which has not become rarer. Eyes are affected in up to 90 per cent of cases].

Fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS, is characterized by pre- and/or postnatal growth deficiency, CNS dysfunction, typical facial features and evidence of prenatal alcohol exposure. FAS is often an unrecognized diagnosis and is based on clinical symptoms alone. The cognitive and behavoral disturbances have a great influence on the children's ability to learn and on their adult life. FAS is to a great extent found in areas with less than satisfactory socio-economic conditions. Since ophthalmologic involvement is frequent, an eye examination may be helpful in making a diagnosis. Prevention is essential since the brain damage prevails, despite comprehensive medical and social supportive efforts being made during childhood and in education.