Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
[Traumatic brain injuries in winter sports : An overview based on the winter sports skiing, snowboarding and ice hockey].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Esser T, Gruber C, Bürkner A, Buchmann N, Minzlaff P, Prodinger P M
Аннотация
In winter sports, skiers, snowboarders and ice hockey players have the highest risk of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). In skiing/snowboarding severe TBIs are of concern; in ice hockey, repetitive minor TBIs are frequent. The main causes of TBI in recreational skiing are collisions with trees; in professionals falls due to technical or tactical mistakes are the main causes. In ice hockey 10-15% of all injuries are due to a sports-related concussion (SRC), mostly caused by player-opponent contact. The pathomechanism in TBI is a combination of rotational and linear acceleration during head impact, which causes a diffuse axonal injury. Long-term complications such as neurodegenerative diseases and functional deficits are of relevance. Prevention by wearing helmets is effective, but less effective in TBI/SRC than in focal injuries.