Interaction of steroidal alkaloid toxins with calcium channels in neuronal cell lines.

Depolarization with 50 mM K+ increased 45Ca2+ uptake into neuronal clonal cell lines NG108-15, N1E-115 and NH15-CA2. In each cell line this depolarization-induced uptake was blocked by inorganic and organic blockers of voltage sensitive calcium channels. However, tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M) was ineffective. Moreover, in the presence of tetrodotoxin, neither batrachotoxin nor veratridine inhibited the depolarization-induced uptake. The novel dihydropyridine BAY K8644 enhanced depolarization-induced 45Ca2+ uptake into each cell line in a nitrendipine reversible fashion. In the presence of tetrodotoxin, the BAY K8644/50 mM K+ stimulated uptake could be partially inhibited by batrachotoxin (10(-6) M) and veratridine (5 X 10(-5) M). These effects were not altered by the presence of scorpion venom (1 microgram/ml). The results indicate that both batrachotoxin and veratridine can modulate the effects of dihydropyridines on the gating properties of voltage sensitive calcium channels.