The Dubowitz syndrome.

The Dubowitz syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition of intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, characteristic facial appearance, high-pitched hoarse voice, and borderline intelligence or mild mental retardation. Cleft palate may occur as well as hypospadias, cryptorchidism in affected males, and mild limb defects. The 13 cases reported in the European literature and eight personally examined patients are reviewed.