Glycine transport in rat brain and liver mitochondria.

Transport of glycine by rat brain and liver mitochondria has been investigated by both [14C]glycine uptake and swelling experiments. Glycine enters mitochondria passively down its concentration gradient by a respiratory-independent carrier-mediated process. This view is supported by the following observations: (a) glycine inside the mitochondria reaches the incubation medium concentration; (b) mitochondria swell in the presence of isoomotic solutions of glycine in a concentration-dependent fashion; (c) the uptake of glycine is not influenced by respiratory inhibitors such as KCN or by uncouplers such as carbonylcyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; (d) initial rates of uptake approach saturation kinetics, the apparent Km of the rat brain mitochondria for glycine being 1.7 mM and that of the liver mitochondria being 5.7 mM; (e) the rate of swelling is inhibited by methylmalonate, propionate and, at pH 6.5, by mersalyl, and (f) uptake is inhibited by phosphoserine, methylmalonate and propionate, but not by alanine or proline.