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The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India · 2014

Health related quality of life in hypertensive patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

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Oza Bhavit B, Patel Bela M, Malhotra Supriya D, Patel Varsha J

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QOL) evaluation has emerged as an important outcome measure for chronic diseases like hypertension.

AIMS: To determine QOL in patients suffering from hypertension using MINICHAL and WHOQOL-BREF tools.

METHODS AND MATERIAL: The study was carried out for eight weeks in medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. All patients diagnosed with essential hypertension and on drug therapy for at least one month were included. Their socio-demographic and clinical data were noted. Patients were interviewed for QOL using two questionnaires - WHOQOL-BREF and MINICHAL scale.

RESULTS: Total 269 patients had mean age and duration of hypertension 58.25 ± 10.35 and 7.65 ± 8.00 years respectively. Age, duration of illness, number of symptoms, systolic blood pressure and number of drugs prescribed showed statistically significant (P < 0.05) negative correlation with WHOQOL-BREF score while number of symptoms, systolic blood pressure and duration of illness showed statistically significant positive correlation with MINICHAL scale (P < 0.05). MINICHAL scale and WHOQOL-BREF were significantly correlated with each other (P < 0.01). Women had significantly poorer QOL compared to men.

CONCLUSIONS: Age, female gender, duration, number of symptoms, systolic blood pressure and number of medications may be important predictors of QOL in hypertensive patients.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты