Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021
Severe nondiabetic plantar mal perforant in an adolescent girl with anorexia nervosa.
Клинический случайСтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Rezakhany C, Guessoum S B, Moro M R, Blanchet C
Аннотация
PURPOSE: We describe the case of a severe skin ulcer of the heel in an adolescent girl hospitalised for anorexia nervosa (AN) associated with a severe excessive exercise.
METHODS: This case report includes retrospective anamnestic and clinical data from the patient's medical record. A literature review was conducted on the dermatological changes described in AN.
CONCLUSION: Severe starving syndrome in AN due to intake restriction and pathological associated behaviours can cause serious somatic complications, including psycho-dermatological lesions. We describe a rare case of a nondiabetic plantar "mal perforant" resulting from multiple risk factors including prolonged undernutrition, excessive exercise, and significant psychiatric comorbidity with self-injury. We suggest that, in this context, one should include a particular attention to the risk of non-visible skin complications reflecting both the AN symptoms severity and the severity of the patient's psychological distress requiring individualised and specialised multidisciplinary approach.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, case report.
METHODS: This case report includes retrospective anamnestic and clinical data from the patient's medical record. A literature review was conducted on the dermatological changes described in AN.
CONCLUSION: Severe starving syndrome in AN due to intake restriction and pathological associated behaviours can cause serious somatic complications, including psycho-dermatological lesions. We describe a rare case of a nondiabetic plantar "mal perforant" resulting from multiple risk factors including prolonged undernutrition, excessive exercise, and significant psychiatric comorbidity with self-injury. We suggest that, in this context, one should include a particular attention to the risk of non-visible skin complications reflecting both the AN symptoms severity and the severity of the patient's psychological distress requiring individualised and specialised multidisciplinary approach.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, case report.